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The Latest Tax Changes and Their Impact on Your Finances

December 23, 2024

Insights from the Dollars and Sense Podcast

With the election season behind us, it’s easy to get caught up in tax changes that might be coming while overlooking other crucial changes that will impact our lives regardless of what congress does. One such change that happens every year is the adjustment of tax brackets, deductions, and other financial regulations by the IRS. In this post, we’ll delve into the recent announcements and what they mean for you.

Tax Bracket Adjustments for 2025

Every year, the IRS adjusts tax brackets to account for inflation. This year, the changes are particularly modest, with an inflationary adjustment of just 2.8%. This means that while the tax brackets have expanded slightly, they haven’t kept pace with inflation, resulting in a higher effective tax rate for many.

For example, in 2024, a single person in the 12% tax bracket had a taxable income range from $11,600 to $47,115. For 2025, this range adjusts to $11,926 to $48,425. Similarly, for married couples filing jointly, the 12% bracket range adjusts from $23,200 – $94,300 in 2024 to $23,851 – $96,950 in 2025. This slight expansion means that more of your income will potentially be taxed at a lower rate, but the benefits are minimal due to the low inflation adjustment rate.

Standard Deduction Increase

Another key change is the increase in the standard deduction. For single filers, the standard deduction for 2025 will rise from $14,600 to $15,000. For married couples filing jointly, it will increase from $29,200 to $30,000. The standard deduction is the baseline amount that reduces your taxable income, and for most taxpayers, it remains the more advantageous option over itemizing deductions.

Estate Tax Exemption and Gifting Limits

The federal estate tax exemption will also see an adjustment, increasing to $13.99 million for 2025, up from $13.61 million in 2024. This means you can pass on up to $13.99 million to the next generation without incurring federal estate taxes. Additionally, the annual gifting limit will rise from $18,000 in 2024 to $19,000 in 2025, allowing you to gift up to $19,000 per person without any tax implications.

What These Changes Mean for You

While these adjustments may seem minor, they can have a significant impact on your overall financial strategy. The slight expansion of tax brackets means that a portion of your income will be taxed at a lower rate, which can result in savings. However, it’s essential to understand that these changes don’t fully offset the impact of inflation, so your effective tax rate may still be higher.

Moreover, with the increase in the standard deduction, fewer people will find it beneficial to itemize deductions. This simplifies tax filing for many but also means that specific tax benefits related to itemized deductions may be less accessible.

Looking Ahead

As 2025 starts, it’s crucial to stay informed about these tax changes and plan accordingly. These adjustments are part of the broader tax cuts and changes implemented in 2017, which are set to expire at the end of 2025. This could lead to further changes in the tax landscape, so staying proactive and informed is key to making the best financial decisions.

For more detailed advice and to discuss how these changes may affect your specific situation, consider scheduling a consultation with a financial planner. At Nelson Financial Planning, we’re here to help you navigate these changes and optimize your financial strategy.

Stay tuned for more updates and insights from Dollars and Sense Podcast, where we break down complex financial topics to help you make informed decisions about your money.